Wednesday, December 10, 2008
8 days to Chile!
Thursday, November 27, 2008
thankful
Sunday, November 23, 2008
Mini Buses
007
Saturday, November 22, 2008
Sex Ed.
one month vacation.
Officially a month until I meet Lucy in Santiago de Chile and we embark on a fantastic trip in our homeland! The other day on the mini bus (which are loosing their appeal each time I ride), I began daydreaming of all the wonder Chile will offer me. I might pull a Pope and kiss the ground when I land.
Not to say that Bolivia doesn't have its charm. This past month I have been able to see the extreme beauty that this country has to offer. From the jungles in Rurrenabaque to the salt flats and colored lakes in Uyuni. La Paz is a bit of a crazy city, and I am so thankful I have been able to take trips to see other sites and sounds. I am also thankful that I get a nice break of r&r to see and be in Chile.
Monday, November 10, 2008
Zebras
Thursday, November 6, 2008
some info (could be a bit of an overload)
100,000 women and children are trafficked across Latin America, 500,000 girls under the age of 16 are prostituted in northeast Argentina, 35,000 Columbian women were sold within one year into the international sex industry, the U.S. CIA estimates that approximately 50,000 persons are trafficked into slavery in the United States annually, 15,000 of those enslaved each year are Latin Americans.
Each number seem overwhelming, the equivalent of university campuses, football stadiums and entire communities. Yet we must remember that each number is made up of individuals; men, women and children who have their own story of deception, abuse and devastation. Imagine, if you can, being the eldest daughter in search for an honest way to help your parents provide for your younger siblings, you are told of a waitressing job in a tourist area in a neighboring country. You leave with your parents blessing, accompanied by an acquaintance, but soon find yourself abused, sexually and physically, far from home without any means to return. Imagine being a young boy on your way to school when you are offered a ride from a family friend, you never knew this man would hand you off to another man, and another and another until you found yourself half way across the continent. Imagine you are a father, a skilled laborer, who dreams of better opportunities for your children. An office offering work in Russia that will pay four times that amount you make each month, all that is required is for you to pay for the plane ticket upfront and visa work. The promise of getting refunded and paid the due amount soon fades when you find yourself cooking, eating and sleeping in the same small space, where you also share two restrooms with 200 other compatriots who have lost hope. These are the stories that make up the numbers.
Human trafficking in Latin America was documented at the brink of World War I by the League of Nations which conducted a three year investigation on the issue. The investigation concluded that “Latin America is the traffic market of the world.” Today the region follows Asia to be the second largest global source of enslaved women. Trafficking has become a lucrative business, third in line after drug and arm trade. Disguising humans to cross borders with false documents is much easier and less risky than narcotics or weapons. $500 million dollars is the estimated annual income for the Columbian trafficking market. Approximately 35,000 women are trafficked out of Colombia into the international prostitution market, averaging over $14,000 per trafficked person.
Men, women and children are trafficked throughout the region and internationally with the ends of sexual exploitation, bonded labor and illegal organ sales. In many cases the victims of trafficking travel willingly, following the promise and prospect of better opportunities abroad. Commonly one thinks of workers who willingly moving from their homeland to another nation in search of better wages and opportunities as migrants. However in many cases those who intend to be migrants end up in the web of trafficking. Knowing the difference between migration and trafficking is key to understanding the problems victims may face when moved from one location to another. Migration is the move of one place, country or location to another. People migrate with the basis to find better land, climate or job opportunities. For the most part, those who choose to migrate can also choose to return to their place of origin. On the other hand the U.N. defines trafficking as… “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.”
The difference between these two terms is the use of force, be this mental or physical, to move a person from one location to another. Victims of trafficking might not initially suspect any foul play. Many times the victims are willing participant in the move. A common example in Latin America is young women who “fall in love” with a man who promises them a better life and employment opportunities abroad. They travel with the man, many times with the consent of relatives, and soon find themselves working at brothel, humiliated, with no means to return home. A case in September found 3 Bolivian women between the ages of 15-17 who traveled to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina with “boyfriends”, men over the age of 30, who promised them jobs. The girls left with their parents consent and soon found themselves forced into sexual labor. Hundreds of Bolivian women are also taken to La Rinconada de Puno, a Peruvian mining town, with similar promises and outcomes. In 2006 only 2 out of over 200 young women were rescued from one of the approximately 180 brothels in this town. This year 23 women were repatriated from Puno, but charges are pending to the perpetrators. Government agencies rarely have the means to take on cases abroad, even in neighboring nations.
While the issue of trafficking has been around for decades, only in recent years have government agencies and authorities began to address the issue publicly. In Latin America the legal system of each country has its own terminology and conditions which determine the crime and punishment for traffickers. Records of human trafficking are not commonly kept within the region, leading government leaders and the general to believe that the situation is not a serious reality. Since they may not see or know of trafficked victims, they assume it does not occur, therefore not making it a pertinent issue to address in the public or private sector. The records that are kept along with surveys held by international institutions prove that the reality is serious and must be addressed. With the continued growth of facilitated international travel, traffickers have endless options on how to move persons and where to take them.
Trafficking can occur in stages, as is the case of Guatemala’s border with Mexico at Tecun Uman. Here men, women and children travel from throughout Central America in order to cross over and make their way through Mexico to the U.S. or Canada. Many come in the hands of trafficker or simply by their own means. If one unsuccessfully crosses the border, he or she is returned to the Guatemalan side and not to his or her home country. In order to cross again, a person will need funds to pay for documentation or help to cross. At Tecum Uman women and children become most vulnerable; many are forced into prostitution in order to pay debt that got them to the border or to pay fees to cross. There is a high demand for prostitution due to the amount of male immigrants. Many women who dreamed of arriving to the United States to be a domestic worker will never cross into Mexico and will spend their days and nights in brothels.
Border towns have long held the reputation for locations of commercial sexual exploitation. The tri-border of Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil is no different, and has been deemed the Bangkok of South America by the director of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Sex tourists are now turning to this region as alternate options to past sex-vacation destinations which are now more carefully monitored by authorities. One local agency was aware of 700 cases of child trafficking, but only reported 40 to authorities in the past 3 years. Here the issues of rightful authority allows for trafficking incidences’ to go underreported, while leaving government officials to believe the problem is under surveillance. Currently there are five security institutions that work at the Argentine border and while communication between these might be difficult, communication with Paraguayan and Brazilian counterparts is all the more complex. Security institutions are also better trained and prepared to combat narcotic smuggling and might not be aware of the ties between drug and human trafficking.
You might be asking yourself, with a problem so grave and widespread, what can actually be done to aid the victims and institutions in Latin America? There are several existing organizations based throughout Latin America that are working with authorities to prevent and try trafficking cases, as well as assist victims. IJM has offices in Guatemala and Bolivia, with affiliate offices in Peru and Honduras. Each office takes on case depending on the specific mission the office has in its country. In Bolivia abuse cases of minors are taken from the city of La Paz and El Alto. Training seminars on victim assistance have been provided for the local police force and other public officials. Seminars and workshops are also offered to local church leaders, congregations and the general public in order to raise awareness on the issue of domestic violence and sexual abuse of minors.
Rurre
I keep going back and forth on new topics to post. So the next series of entries might be quite disconnected to most readers, but I believe best represent me...a 23 year old hogpoge of ideas, thoughts and experiences.
This past weekend I traveled to Rurrenabaque. A small town 15 hours north of La Paz or a 40 hour tiny plane ride. Surprisingly I opted for the later, even thought flying ofter terrifies me. The 17 passanger plane wasn't so bad, even though landing felt like a nose dive and I could see duck tape holding something together on the control panel. Oh and yes, I could see through the cockpits window from the last set.
Rurre was great, it surprisingly reminded me a lot of Thailand. Humid, hot, motorbikes, and even the people looke different from those in La Paz. We (meaning me and 3 Canadians I met in La Paz), took a 2 day tour of the Pampas. We rode a boat most of the time through a river FILLED with alligators, crocodilles and caymands. I mean they were EVERYWHERE, as in 200 in the first hour of our tour. We swam with fresh water dolfins, fished for piranas and went out on a night search of gators. That was probably the creapiest, most non-safe tourist thing I have ever done.
The trip was a great break from the city, nice to meet and make new friends and see more of Bolivia.
Friday, October 17, 2008
cookie monster
Tuesday, October 7, 2008
food
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
a way better weekend.
This past weekend was a 180 from last. Friday I went out with four coworkers to dance the night away at a local disco. My soul needed some cumbia dancing, it had been too long. I think I surprised the locals with my invisible yet present Latin blood that allows me to blend right in on the dance floor. All the years I offered to compete at school dance competitions in Chile most certainly paid off. Saturday I went with another coworker, Evelyn, to help out at her church’s youth group fundraiser. The organization, or might I say, lack there of, was expected and while hilarious, I really wanted to take charge and start handing out assignments. There were five of us working the snack stand and no one could decide how to price things. Sunday I went with Evelyn on her fiancés church’s picnic. It was great to spend time and get to know her and my other coworkers outside of the office.
After work today I went to the Bolivian version of Starbuck’s, Alexander’s, to write some postcards and have an after-work snack. I began to think of all the things I love here…
publicly affectionate people, natural foods (in fact certain things are only sold until noon due to the lack of preservatives), being able to listen in on a stranger’s conversation and not look suspicious, being able to have a four course lunch for under three dollars, the availability of anything I could ever need/want sold on the street on my walk home, the fact that I can WALK home, the idea that cobble stone streets might outnumber the paved ones and that dirt roads for sure outnumber them all. That you can dance and not be scandalous, that a fully grown adult may only make it to my elbow, that bowler hats and wool leggings have been in style for about one hundred years and likely one hundred more.
So far Bolivia has treated me well, one month almost down and looking forward to many more to go.
Sunday, September 21, 2008
headed back.
Thursday, September 18, 2008
¡Feliz Diesiocho desde Perú!
Friday, September 12, 2008
taking it in
Tuesday, September 9, 2008
politics
Sunday, September 7, 2008
Friday, September 5, 2008
dia dos
I have arrived and can now officially can La Paz home. Tomorrow I am hoping to play tourist and take a bus around the city to check it out and become further acquainted with my surroundings. I am staying at a house in the old center of town, a few blocks from San Francisco, for those into goggle maps. The area is pretty touristy, meaning I see a few other gringos when I walk around. I am convenient to public transport, which consist of taxis, private taxies, mini-vans, and mini-buses. So far mini-buses are the best bet, some people greet the other passengers, which I find quite friendly, especially since we are all going to be smooshed together anyway- why not make friends. (I was partially in me neighbors lap this morning).
La Paz is bowl shaped, I am right at the point where you begin to question your cereal to milk ratio. There are lots of ups and downs, which take the wind out of me due to the altitude/lack of oxygen. I think if I built up endurance to run here I would be unstoppable elsewhere, the tragedy is that I would likely get run over trying.
Work is great, I mean seeing it has only been two days. Not many details will be shared here due to confidentiality. The important part is that everyone has been really welcoming and I will have plenty of interesting things to do during my months here. Hearing and understanding the political climate here will also keep me busy and entertained (and hopefully relatively safe). Oh, I had my first cup of coca tea upon arrival and had coca pasta for lunch yesterday. There are t-shirts here that have a coca leaf and then cola, pretty clever, I will for sure get you on Lucy.
Just wanted you to know I am here and well. More on life in La Paz as it unfolds.
Monday, August 18, 2008
Countdown.
I figured a pre-departure post was needed to dust the blog before the adventure begins. Two weeks till I fly to La Paz. What I have learned from my many transitions is that the two weeks leading up and the two weeks after are usually the worst. Emotions are heightened; the dreaded goodbyes and the nervous ‘nice to meet you’s’ are just a few plane rides apart. Yet all the feelings affirm a real and great journey ahead. The rush one gets before jumping off the high dive or when the safety bar comes down on a roller coaster is half the reason we love and take these risks, the rest is pure fun- right?
My summer in L.A. has passed quickly. I have been working two part-time jobs, which have taken fifty hours of me week. My California tan is not quite up to par, but I will surely be grateful when I use the dollars earned to see old friends and make new ones as I travel. I am hoping to fulfill my dream of traveling the length of Chile, Atacama to Patagonia. Feel free to join in if you like, I can only offer free translator and tour guide services, all other expenses are yours to cover.
I will be flying to MS the 28th for a wedding and then from there I fly to La Paz September 2nd. I would appreciate your prayers, since those of you who know me know how much I hate being in an airplane, especially when a big move is in store. I’ll keep you posted on my transition. Thank you again for your love and support.Sunday, June 8, 2008
Dear Friends,
International Justice Mission is a human rights agency that secures justice for victims of slavery, sexual exploitation and other forms of violent oppression. IJM lawyers, investigators and aftercare professionals work with local officials to ensure immediate victim rescue and aftercare, to prosecute perpetrators and to promote functioning public justice systems. Since 2000 IJM has been working in Bolivia with cases involving the abuse of street children. Approximately 3,500 children live and work on the streets of the city of La Paz, many fleeing abuse at home. IJM has provided training courses for the Bolivian National Police, equipping them on handling street children cases. An IJM office was established in La Paz in 2005, continuing their work with local government officials to make sure justice is truly served.
As a field office intern, I will assist in office duties, translating documents and informing the local church of IJM’s work. I am eager to return to South America, having and to have a chance to use my “first language” to serve the people of Bolivia. I am certain that this opportunity will provide a greater scope of where the following years will take me.
I look forward to sharing the many experiences in Bolivia with you.